Licensing guide

G1 vs. G2 in Ontario: What Changes?

G1 and G2 are separate stages of Ontario's graduated licensing system, with different supervision and driving privileges.

By the DriveTest Pro editorial team · Published · Reviewed · 6 min read

Key takeaways

  • G1 driving requires a qualified accompanying driver.
  • G2 generally allows independent driving on all Ontario roads.
  • Novice-driver alcohol and seatbelt requirements continue at G2, and additional passenger restrictions can apply to drivers age 19 and under.

The G1 stage

After passing the vision and knowledge tests, an eligible applicant receives a G1 licence. Most learners wait 12 months before the first road test, or eight months after completing an approved beginner driver education course.

  • Practise only with qualified supervision.
  • Follow the G1 time and highway restrictions.
  • Use the waiting period to build consistent observation and control skills.

The G2 stage

Passing the first road test leads to G2. A G2 driver can generally drive without an accompanying driver, on all Ontario roads, and at any time, but novice conditions still apply.

  • Maintain zero blood alcohol.
  • Carry no more passengers than there are working seatbelts.
  • If age 19 or under, review the current overnight passenger restrictions.

Moving to a full G licence

A learner normally holds G2 for 12 months before attempting the G road test. Ontario gives new drivers up to five years to complete the graduated process, subject to current renewal and retesting rules.

Study Ontario licensingExplore more guides

Related G1 guides

Continue with the next topic that supports this part of your preparation.